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On Set Intersection Representations of Graph

by Stasys Jukna

Abstract

The intersection dimension of a bipartite graph with respect to a type L is the smallest number~t for which it is possible to assign sets Ax{1,,t} of labels to vertices x so that any two vertices x and y from different parts are adjacent if and only if |AxAy|L. The weight of such a representation is the sum x|Ax| over all vertices~x. We exhibit explicit bipartite n×n graphs whose intersection dimension is: (i) at least n1/|L| with respect to any type L, (ii) at least n with respect to any type of the form L={k,k+1,}, and (iii) at least n1/|R| with respect to any type of the form L={k:kmod, where p is a prime number. We also show that any intersection representation of a Hadamard graph must have weight about n\ln n/\ln\ln n, independent on the used type~L. Finally, we formulate several problems about intersection dimensions of graphs related to some basic open problems in the complexity of boolean functions.