{"id":1056,"date":"2020-01-17T20:35:04","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T18:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/?page_id=1056"},"modified":"2026-04-25T19:32:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T16:32:30","slug":"tikroji-vilniaus-bazilisko-istorija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/mokslas\/publikacijos\/tikroji-vilniaus-bazilisko-istorija\/","title":{"rendered":"Tikroji Vilniaus bazilisko istorija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tikroji Vilniaus bazilisko istorija<\/a>\u00a0(pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Basiliscus\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tikroji Vilniaus bazilisko istorija<\/strong>. In Gyv\u016bnas \u2013 \u017emogus \u2013 robotas. Katalogas<\/em>. Sudarytojos Erika Grigoravi\u010dien\u0117, Ugn\u0117 Paber\u017eyt\u0117. Recenzavo doc. dr. Linara Dovydait\u0117, doc. dr. Kristupas Sabolis. Vilnius: MO muziejus, 2019. ISBN 978-609-8136-18-0. P. 83\u201387.<\/p>\n

Santrauka<\/h3>\n

\"Facies<\/a>N<\/strong><\/em><\/span>agrin\u0117jant padavimo apie Vilniaus bazilisko transformacij\u0173 istorij\u0105, pavyko nustatyti, kad pirminis siu\u017eetas u\u017efiksuotas J\u0117zaus draugijos Vilniaus akademijos ir universiteto profesoriaus Adomo Ignaco Naramovskio (1686\u20131736) knygoje Facies rerum sarmaticarum…<\/em>\u00a0(1724).\u00a0Jame buvo papasakota apie bazilisk\u0105, \u017dygimanto Augusto laikais atsiradus\u012f Vilniuje ir nu\u017eudyt\u0105 r\u016bt\u0173 ry\u0161uliais. Paprastai siu\u017eetas buvo perpasakojimas kartu su siu\u017eetu apie Var\u0161uvos bazilisk\u0105, nu\u017eudyt\u0105 panaudojus veidrod\u012f. Istorikas Teodoras Narbutas (1784\u20131864) 1856 metais paskelbtame ra\u0161inyje perk\u0117l\u0117 veiksm\u0105 \u012f tolim\u0105 praeit\u012f, nurod\u0117 viet\u0105 \u2013 Bok\u0161to kaln\u0105, pakeit\u0117 r\u016btas \u012f veidrod\u012f ir \u012fved\u0117 bazilisko nugal\u0117toj\u0105 \u2013 dr\u0105s\u0173 nusikalt\u0117l\u012f. Tais pa\u010diais metais i\u0161leistame Adomo Honorio Kirkoro (1818\u20131886) vadove po miest\u0105 nusikalt\u0117lis tapo tiesiog dr\u0105suoliu.\u00a0Vladislovas Zahorskis (1858\u20131927) i\u0161puo\u0161\u0117 detal\u0117mis skurd\u0173 Narbuto-Kirkoro siu\u017eet\u0105 ir suteik\u0117 baziliskui, kuris tradici\u0161kai \u012fsivaizduojamas ma\u017edaug gaid\u017eio dyd\u017eio, mil\u017eini\u0161ko slibino i\u0161vaizd\u0105 (1903, 1925).\u00a0Vilniaus bazilisk\u0105 kaip did\u017eiul\u012f drakon\u0105 vaizduoja Stanislovo Matusiako (1925), Broniaus Leonavi\u010diaus (2005), Linos Kuosait\u0117s (2009), Andriaus Seselsko (2013) iliustracijos. \u0160\u012f \u012fvaizd\u012f \u012ftvirtino profesoriaus Mieczys\u0142awo Limanowskio (1876\u20131948) Vilniaus Stepono Batoro universiteto student\u0173 vaidinimai ir procesijos po atviru dangumi bei kiti renginiai Vilniuje 1926, 1930, 1931\u00a0metais.<\/p>\n

\"Stanis\u0142awo<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\"Zabicie<\/a><\/p>\n

Baziliskas netik\u0117tai atgim\u0117 kasmetin\u0117je Vilniaus universiteto Fizik\u0173 dienoje, kurios svarbiausias akcentas nuo 1978\u00a0met\u0173 tapo procesija per miest\u0105 su judan\u010diu mil\u017eini\u0161ko drakono maketu.<\/p>\n

\"Dinas<\/a><\/p>\n

Chronologi\u0161kai ankstesnis siu\u017eetas su r\u016btomis atitinka pasakojimo apie tikrus \u012fvykius konvencij\u0105. Ankstesn\u012f naratyv\u0105 beveik visai u\u017ego\u017e\u0117 i\u0161pl\u0117totas v\u0117lesnis pasakojimas su veidrod\u017eiu, orientuotas \u012f pasak\u0105 ar mit\u0105. Pirminio siu\u017eeto atgarsius galima aptikti Ri\u010dardo Gavelio romane Vilniaus pokeris<\/em> (1989). Abiej\u0173 naratyv\u0173 reminiscencijos \u012fpintos \u012f Kristinos Sabaliauskait\u0117s roman\u0105 Silva rerum<\/em> (2008\u20132016). Dainiaus Juoz\u0117no (2007) ir Albinos Varnien\u0117s (2009) padavimo perpasakojimai nurodo konkret\u0173 laikotarp\u012f, gr\u012f\u017etant prie ankstesn\u0117s versijos pob\u016bd\u017eio. \u017dymiai pla\u010diau paplit\u0119s v\u0117lesnis siu\u017eetas perkelia veiksm\u0105 \u012f neapibr\u0117\u017et\u0105 mito praeit\u012f, bet lokalizuoja j\u012f konkre\u010dioje vietoje, kur\u012f galima traktuoti kaip \u0161ventojo kalno, axis mundi<\/em> analog\u0105. R\u016btas pakeit\u0119s veidrodis turi kur kas daugiau simbolini\u0173 reik\u0161mi\u0173 ir psichologizavimo bei moralizavimo interpretacij\u0173 galimybi\u0173. Atsirad\u0119s bazilisko nugal\u0117tojas \u012fgijo kult\u016brinio herojaus, visuomen\u0117s reformatoriaus, jaunosios kartos, steigian\u010dios nauj\u0105 tvark\u0105, bruo\u017e\u0173. Padavimas suart\u0117jo su mitais apie miest\u0173 steigim\u0105 ar pasaulio suk\u016brim\u0105. Ta\u010diau Narbuto ir Kirkoro glaustas pasakojimas n\u0117ra mitologin\u0117s prigimties. Vis\u0105 Narbuto artikuliuoto, Kirkoro modifikuoto siu\u017eeto mitologin\u012f potencial\u0105 atskleid\u0117 Zahorskio beletrizuota aran\u017euot\u0117, laikui b\u0117gant praturtinta \u017dukausko vertimu, iliustracijomis ir interpretacijomis.<\/p>\n

\"Basiliscus\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"Dinas
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Pavel Lavrinec. The True Story of the Vilnius Basilisk<\/h2>\n

Summary<\/h3>\n

Research on the various transformations of the Vilnius basilisk story throughout history has allowed us to ascertain that the first mention of the basilisk was recorded in a book by Adam Ignacy Naramowski published in 1724. Naramowski\u2019s book Facies rerum sarmaticarum in facie Regni Poloniae Magniq[ue] Ducatus Litvaniae gestarum<\/em> tells the story of a mythical creature that first appeared in Vilnius during the reign of Sigismund II Augustus and was later killed by bales of rue. The story was usually recounted together with the tale of the Warsaw basilisk, which died after looking into a mirror. In a text published in 1865, historian Teodor Narbutt set the story in the distant past, on Bok\u0161to (Tower) Hill in Vilnius, replacing the rue plant with a mirror and introducing the character of the courageous criminal \u2013 the basilisk\u2018s conqueror. In a guide book to Vilnius published that same year by Adam Honory Kirkor, the character\u2019s designation as a criminal was dropped, leaving him simply courageous. W\u0142adys\u0142aw Zahorski later (in 1903 and 1925) embellished the details of Narbutt and Kirkor\u2019s rather scanty narrative, turning the basilisk \u2013 traditionally described as being the size of a rooster\u00a0\u2013 into a giant dragon.<\/p>\n

\"Linos<\/a><\/p>\n

Such a depiction of the basilisk as an enormous dragon was also found in later illustrations by Stanis\u0142aw Matusiak (1925), Bronius Leonavi\u010dius (2005), Lina\u00a0Kuosait\u0117 (2009), and Andrius Seselskas (2013). The portrayal was also reinforced in plays and open-air processions performed by students of Stephen B\u00e1tory University and during other events in Vilnius in 1926, 1930 and 1931. The basilisk made a sudden and unexpected revival at the annual Physicists\u2019 Day marked by students of Vilnius University. The celebration\u2019s main parade through the city in 1978 featured a moving giant dragon model. Collections of fables, city guides and other books about Vilnius helped spread Zahorski\u2019s version of the story, as did a Lithuanian translation of his work by Pranas \u017dukauskas in 1931 and the publication of memoirs describing plays performed in the city in the inter-war period.<\/p>\n

The earliest version of the story and its mention of rue plants followed the convention of a true story narrative. This version was almost entirely overshadowed by the later telling of the story (complete with mirror), which was more akin to a fable or myth. Echoes of the first version can be found in Ri\u010dardas Gavelis\u2019 novel Vilnius Poker<\/em>, first published in 1989. References to both versions of the story were incorporated into Kristina Sabaliauskait\u0117\u2019s Silva Rerum<\/em> series of novels (2008\u20132016). Retellings of the tale by Dainius Juoz\u0117nas in 2007 and Albina Varnien\u0117 in 2009 reference a specific time period, but also revisit the earlier version. The more widespread later version sets the story in an undefined mythical past, but places the action at a specific location \u2013 a sacred hill, analogous to an axis mundi. The mirror that replaced the rue plants was imbued with symbolic meanings and opportunities for interpretative psychologization and moralization. The emerging conqueror of the basilisk began to display the traits of a cultural hero, civic reformer, and young proponent of a new order. The tale of the basilisk came to resemble myths about the founding of Vilnius or the creation of the world, but the concise narrative told by Narbutt and Kirkor was not mythological in origin. The entire mythological potential of the story articulated by Narbutt and modified by Kirkor was revealed in Zahorski\u2019s fictionalized version, and further enriched by later illustrations, interpretations and \u017dukauskas\u2019 Lithuanian translation.<\/p>\n

\"\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\"Andriaus<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<\/h3>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 Facies rerum sarmaticarum…<\/em> (1724) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 (1903, 1925). \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 (1925), \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044e\u0441\u0430 (2005), \u041b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 (2009), \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 (2013). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 1926, 1930, 1931 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 1978 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 (1931) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 res gestae<\/em>. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0444. \u041e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/em> (1989). \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 Silva rerum<\/em> (2008\u20132016). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0430 \u042e\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430 (2007) \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 (2009) \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0443, axis mundi<\/em>. \u0420\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0416\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u2666 Kitos publikacijos apie bazilisk\u0105<\/h3>\n

\u2666\u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u043e\u0442 res gestae<\/em> \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0443<\/a>. In \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u041b\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 (3\u20135 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2011 \u0433.)<\/em>. \u0420\u0435\u0434.-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0418. \u0410. \u041f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0422\u041b\u0423 (Acta Universitatis Tallinnensis. Humaniora), 2014, \u0441. 138\u2013159.
\n\u2666 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/a>. In Baltai ir slavai: dvasini\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173 sankirtos. Skiriama akademikui Vladimirui Toporovui atminti. Straipsni\u0173 rinkinys = \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440<\/em>. Sud. ir red. T. Civjan, M. Zavjalova, A. Jud\u017eentis. Vilnius: Versm\u0117, 2014, \u0441. 413\u2013427 (\u017er. ResearhGate<\/a>).
\n\u2666Rola Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w przekazaniu podania o wile\u0144skim bazyliszku<\/a>. In Kalb\u0173 ir literat\u016br\u0173 funkcionavimas Lietuvoje. Lietuvi\u0173-lenk\u0173 moksliniai ir kult\u016briniai ry\u0161iai: kolektyvin\u0117 monografija<\/em>. Sud. ir red. M. Davlevi\u010d, I. Fedorovi\u010d, A. Kal\u0117da = Funkcjonowanie j\u0119zyk\u00f3w i literatur na Litwie. Litewsko-polskie zwi\u0105zki naukowe i kulturowe: monografija zbiorowa<\/em>. Pod red. M. Dawlewicza, I. Fedorowicz, A. Kal\u0117dy. Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2014, s. 66\u201375.<\/p>\n

\u2666 Gediminas Kaj\u0117nas. Prie\u0161 \u0161imt\u0105 met\u0173 Vilniuje \u012fvyko legendin\u0117s pabaisos nu\u017eudymas, kuriame dalyvavo visas miestas<\/a>. 15 min.<\/em> 2026-04-25 13:01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tikroji Vilniaus bazilisko istorija\u00a0(pdf) Tikroji Vilniaus bazilisko istorija. In Gyv\u016bnas \u2013 \u017emogus \u2013 robotas. Katalogas. Sudarytojos Erika Grigoravi\u010dien\u0117, Ugn\u0117 Paber\u017eyt\u0117. Recenzavo doc. dr. Linara Dovydait\u0117, doc. dr. Kristupas Sabolis. Vilnius: MO muziejus, 2019. ISBN 978-609-8136-18-0. P. 83\u201387. Santrauka Nagrin\u0117jant padavimo apie Vilniaus bazilisko transformacij\u0173 istorij\u0105, pavyko nustatyti, kad pirminis siu\u017eetas u\u017efiksuotas J\u0117zaus draugijos Vilniaus akademijos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"parent":6,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1056"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1208,"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1056\/revisions\/1208"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.vu.lt\/flf\/p.lavrinec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}